{"id":2620,"date":"2019-12-16T17:01:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T15:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/?p=2620"},"modified":"2019-12-16T17:01:28","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T15:01:28","slug":"promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"Promouvoir l\u2019entrepreneuriat associatif comme force de transformation sociale"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"container-wrap main-color\">\n<div id=\"main-container\" class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"template-page col-sm-12 tpl-no with-meta\">\n<div class=\"wrap-content\">\n<article id=\"post-901099827\" class=\"clearfix post-901099827 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economie-sociale-et-solidaire-inter category-economie-sociale-et-solidaire-publication category-edito category-publications tag-entrepreneuriat-associatif tag-transformation-sociale\">\n<div class=\"article-meta\"><span class=\"post-meta\"><small class=\"meta-author author vcard\"><small class=\"meta-author author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" title=\"Afficher tous les messages de Colas Amblard\" href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/author\/colasamblard\/\" rel=\"author\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar avatar-50 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-50 alignnone photo\" src=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/colas-AMBLARD-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Colas Amblard\" width=\"111\" height=\"111\" \/><\/a><\/small> <\/small><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-meta\"><span class=\"post-meta\"><small class=\"meta-author author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" title=\"Afficher tous les messages de Colas Amblard\" href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/author\/colasamblard\/\" rel=\"author\"><span class=\"author-name\">Colas Amblard<\/span><\/a><\/small> | <small><a class=\"post-time\" href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><time class=\"entry-date\" datetime=\"2019-11-19T15:48:18+01:00\">19 novembre 2019<\/time><\/a><\/small> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>Une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les recettes d\u2019activit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es sont pass\u00e9es, entre 2005 et 2017, de 32 % \u00e0 42 % en part de budget cumul\u00e9 du secteur associatif <a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. Faut-il s\u2019en inqui\u00e9ter ? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Certes, l\u2019on pourra toujours regretter que les associations ne soient pas mieux soutenues par les pouvoirs publics, notamment par l\u2019octroi d\u2019un volume de subventions proportionnel \u00e0 leur apport en termes d\u2019utilit\u00e9 sociale ou d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Mais, face \u00e0 un gouvernement prioritairement tourn\u00e9 vers la \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maddyness.com\/2019\/10\/15\/startup-nation-ambition-politique-caricaturale-arthur-de-grave\/\"><em> start-up nation<\/em><\/a> \u00bb et ma\u00eetrisant difficilement la dette publique (+43,6 milliards d\u2019euros pour le premier trimestre 2019), quelles autres solutions les associations ont-elles pour faire face aux nombreux d\u00e9fis sociaux auxquels elles sont actuellement confront\u00e9es ? Avec le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles pratiques associatives consistant \u00e0 investir la sph\u00e8re \u00e9conomique pour compenser la baisse des subventions publiques, peut-on raisonnablement affirmer que nous assistons \u00e0 la d\u00e9rive d\u2019une libert\u00e9, celle de s\u2019associer librement dans un but non lucratif ?<\/p>\n<p>Non, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vidence, et cela pour plusieurs raisons :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la premi\u00e8re parce que l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019une association offrant des services ou des biens \u00e0 la vente puisse \u00eatre reconnue comme une entreprise \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> n\u2019entra\u00eene pas automatiquement une remise en question de sa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019organisme sans but lucratif, au sens juridique<a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> comme au sens fiscal du terme, pour peu qu\u2019elle ne distribue aucun de ses b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 ses membres et d\u00e9double ses prestations d\u2019une plus-value sociale ajout\u00e9e (r\u00e8gle des \u00ab 4 P \u00bb) ;<\/li>\n<li>la deuxi\u00e8me parce que l\u2019id\u00e9e m\u00eame qu\u2019une entreprise humaine puisse \u00eatre statutairement organis\u00e9e autour de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 impartageable des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices<a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> fait d\u2019elle un op\u00e9rateur \u00e9conomique particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 notre temps (absence de capital, r\u00e9investissement des r\u00e9sultats dans l\u2019entreprise) et singulier dans une \u00e9conomie de march\u00e9. Or, si ce nouveau mode d\u2019entreprendre venait \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper de fa\u00e7on h\u00e9g\u00e9monique, il d\u00e9boucherait immanquablement sur un nouveau paradigme \u00e9conomique, au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 le syst\u00e8me n\u00e9olib\u00e9ral dominant produit toujours plus de travailleurs pauvres et d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u2013 en 2017, 14,1 % de la population fran\u00e7aise vivait sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire<a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> ;<\/li>\n<li>enfin, parce que, parall\u00e8lement, depuis une trentaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, il existe un lien \u00e9vident entre cette situation g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un nombre grandissant d\u2019exclus et l\u2019expansion du b\u00e9n\u00e9volat. En effet, face \u00e0 l\u2019impuissance de l\u2019\u00c9tat, au niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de ch\u00f4mage, l\u2019envie de se rendre utile et de jouer un r\u00f4le face \u00e0 la d\u00e9sagr\u00e9gation sociale est de plus en plus forte. Les changements constat\u00e9s dans la pratique associative d\u00e9montrent que l\u2019association n\u2019est plus seulement un mode d\u2019action collectif, elle l\u2019est aussi \u00e0 titre individuel : nos concitoyens ne veulent plus seulement recevoir, ils veulent participer (<em>self-aid<\/em>). C\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019on assiste de plus en plus \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence de groupes qui apportent des solutions \u00e0 leurs propres difficult\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cependant, admettre l\u2019association \u00e0 caract\u00e8re \u00e9conomique en qualit\u00e9 d\u2019entreprise associative ne suffit plus. Pour \u00e9viter tout risque de banalisation, ce nouveau cadre entrepreneurial devra perp\u00e9tuellement tendre vers l\u2019innovation sociale<a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. Pour revendiquer un statut d\u2019exception \u2013 ce qui ne veut pas dire un statut privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 \u2013, il devra conserver une finalit\u00e9 socialement int\u00e9ress\u00e9e et\/ou d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Et pour \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 comme une v\u00e9ritable force de transformation sociale, il lui faudra \u00e9galement adopter des modes de gouvernance renouvel\u00e9s, \u00e0 savoir partag\u00e9s, transparents et ouverts \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cet tribune a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 aux \u00e9ditions <a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/11\/12_tribune_607.pdf\">Juris associations Dalloz du 06 nov. 2019, n\u00b0607<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"template-page col-sm-12 tpl-no with-meta\">\n<div class=\"wrap-content\">\n<article id=\"post-901099827\" class=\"clearfix post-901099827 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economie-sociale-et-solidaire-inter category-economie-sociale-et-solidaire-publication category-edito category-publications tag-entrepreneuriat-associatif tag-transformation-sociale\">\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>Notes :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/paysage-associatif-francais-mesures-evolutions-3eme-edition\/\">\u00a0V. Tchernonog, L. Prouteau, <em>Le Paysage associatif fran\u00e7ais \u2013 Mesures et \u00e9volutions<\/em>, coll. \u00ab Hors-s\u00e9rie \u00bb, Juris \u00e9ditions \u2013 Dalloz, mai 2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Cons. const., d\u00e9cis. no 2006\/22 I du 26 oct. 2006 ; L. no 2014-856 du 31 juill. 2014, <em>JO <\/em>du 1er ao\u00fbt, art. 1er<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> L. du 1er juill. 1901, art. 1er<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> L. du 1 juill. 1901, pr\u00e9c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> enqu\u00eate Insee 2017 sur les niveaux de vie et la pauvret\u00e9, sept. 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/promouvoir-lentrepreneuriat-associatif-comme-force-de-transformation-sociale\/#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> L. no 2014-856, pr\u00e9c., art. 15<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>En savoir plus :<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/11\/12_tribune_607.pdf\">Juris associations 607 \u2013 1er novembre 2019<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/gouvernance-entreprises-associatives\/\">Colas Amblard : \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<em>La gouvernance des entreprises associatives <\/em><span class=\"fbPhotosPhotoCaption\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\"><span class=\"hasCaption\"><em>\u2013 Administration et fonctionnement\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/institut-isbl.fr\/gouvernance-entreprises-associatives\/\">, Dalloz Juris associations Hors-S\u00e9rie, ao\u00fbt 2019<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/peut-on-concilier-activite-economique-et-utilite-sociale\/\">Peut-on concilier activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et utilit\u00e9 sociale ? Soir\u00e9 d\u00e9bat, Lyon, le 19\/12\/2019<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Colas Amblard | 19 novembre 2019 Une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les recettes d\u2019activit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es sont pass\u00e9es, entre 2005 et 2017, de 32 % \u00e0 42 % en part de budget cumul\u00e9 du secteur associatif [1]. Faut-il s\u2019en inqui\u00e9ter ? Certes, l\u2019on pourra toujours regretter que les associations ne soient pas mieux soutenues par les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[397],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tribune"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2620"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2623,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620\/revisions\/2623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}