{"id":1161,"date":"2013-10-30T13:37:05","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T11:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/?p=1161"},"modified":"2013-12-18T17:13:22","modified_gmt":"2013-12-18T15:13:22","slug":"contribution-de-nps-consulting-dans-lenquete-le-paysage-associatif-francais-oct-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.npsconsulting-avocats.fr\/NPS\/contribution-de-nps-consulting-dans-lenquete-le-paysage-associatif-francais-oct-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Contribution de NPS CONSULTING dans l&rsquo;enqu\u00eate \u00ab\u00a0Le paysage associatif fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb (oct. 2013)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Retrouvez la contribution de NPS CONSULTING intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0<em>Associations : pourquoi et comment se restructurer<\/em> ?\u00a0\u00bb (pp. 192-194) dans la derni\u00e8re enqu\u00eate sur \u00ab\u00a0Le paysage associatif fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb (2\u00e8me \u00e9d.) de Viviane Tchernonog (Centre d&rsquo;\u00e9conomie de la Sorbonne, Laboratoire mixte CNRS\/Universit\u00e9 Paris 1) publi\u00e9e aux \u00e9ditions Juris-Dalloz (oct. 2013).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 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5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Cambria\",\"serif\";}\n<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><a name=\"_Toc233689792\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc233516834\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc231221687\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230606850\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a name=\"_Toc230407842\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc231221687;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233516834;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233689792;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Associations\u00a0: Pourquoi et comment se restructurer\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Par<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Colas Amblard <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Docteur en droit, Avocat associ\u00e9 Cabinet NPS consulting, Ma\u00eetre de Conf\u00e9rences associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Jean Moulin Lyon III<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><strong><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\">20\u00a0% des nouvelles associations sont le fruit d\u2019une restructuration. <\/span><\/strong>Lors de la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente \u00e9dition de son enqu\u00eate<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, Viviane T<span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">chernonog<\/span> nous r\u00e9v\u00e9lait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que 20\u00a0% environ des cr\u00e9ations d\u2019association ne correspondaient pas \u00e0 des cr\u00e9ations nouvelles mais r\u00e9sultaient d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de restructuration. Cette donn\u00e9e statistique demeure constante pour la p\u00e9riode 2009-2013. La mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019op\u00e9rations de type fusion, scission ou apport partiel d\u2019actif n\u2019est donc plus l\u2019apanage des grandes entreprises commerciales\u00a0; elle r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un besoin d\u2019adaptation du secteur associatif face aux profondes mutations auxquelles il est confront\u00e9\u00a0: rationalisation de la d\u00e9pense publique (\u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9vision g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des politiques publiques [<span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">rggp]\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>), multiplication des proc\u00e9dures de mise en concurrence (appels d\u2019offres, appels \u00e0 projets), rar\u00e9faction des subventions\u2026 Quelles motivations poussent les associations \u00e0 revoir leur organisation interne dans le but de cr\u00e9er de nouvelles interactions entre elles\u00a0? Quelles formes peuvent prendre ces op\u00e9rations de restructuration\u00a0? D\u00e9cryptage.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc233689793\"><\/a>1. <a name=\"_Toc233516835\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc231221688\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230606851\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230407843\"><\/a><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc230606851;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc231221688;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233516835;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233689793;\"><b>Principales motivations poussant les associations \u00e0 se restructurer<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\">Diff\u00e9rentes raisons \u00e9voqu\u00e9es.<\/span> Elles peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s diverses et varier en consid\u00e9ration de la situation propre de chaque organisme et de son environnement sp\u00e9cifique<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\">Ce peut \u00eatre\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantEnumration1\" style=\"margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; color: gray;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u009f <\/span><\/span><strong>La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de s\u2019adapter \u00e0 un changement de l\u00e9gislation.<\/strong> Citons par exemple la publication de l\u2019ordonnance du 25\u00a0mars 2004<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn3;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> qui a oblig\u00e9 les centres de gestion agr\u00e9\u00e9s et habilit\u00e9s \u00e0 scinder leur activit\u00e9s de gestion comptable, d\u2019une part, et d\u2019agr\u00e9ment, d\u2019autre part. Ces associations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraintes de s\u2019adapter \u00e0 la nouvelle organisation de la profession d\u2019expertise comptable avant une date butoir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e par le l\u00e9gislateur. Cela a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de tr\u00e8s nombreuses structures nouvelles, sous forme d\u2019associations de gestion agr\u00e9\u00e9e ou de centres de gestion et de comptabilit\u00e9, appel\u00e9es \u00e0 recevoir l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre des secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 par le biais d\u2019op\u00e9rations d\u2019apport partiel d\u2019actifs notamment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantEnumration1\" style=\"margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; color: gray;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u009f <\/span><\/span><strong>Le besoin de pallier aux difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es dans la gestion quotidienne.<\/strong> La diminution progressive du nombre de membres ou de dirigeants b\u00e9n\u00e9voles, la perte d\u2019une ressource ou d\u2019un partenaire financier, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du terme d\u2019un contrat de d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de service public ou de march\u00e9 public, un conflit interne, une remise en question du statut fiscal\u2026 sont autant de motifs qui poussent les associations \u00e0 se restructurer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantEnumration1\" style=\"margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; color: gray;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u009f <\/span><\/span><strong>Un souci constant d\u2019optimisation et d\u2019efficacit\u00e9.<\/strong> Il incite les associations \u00e0 se professionnaliser davantage pour s\u2019adapter aux demandes particuli\u00e8res formul\u00e9es par les usagers, pour se conformer aux nouvelles normes d\u00e9finies par les pouvoirs publics ou pour r\u00e9pondre aux diff\u00e9rentes contraintes impos\u00e9es par les financeurs.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc233689794\"><\/a>2. <a name=\"_Toc233516836\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc231221689\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230606852\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230407844\"><\/a><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc230606852;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc231221689;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233516836;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233689794;\"><b>Trois formes de restructuration envisageables<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><strong><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\">La coop\u00e9ration entre associations.<\/span> <\/strong>Elle peut donner lieu \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration ou d\u2019une union qui se verra attribuer des missions tr\u00e8s diverses comme la coordination et la repr\u00e9sentation du r\u00e9seau, la mutualisation des moyens, le plaidoyer politique\u2026 Les contraintes impos\u00e9es par la l\u00e9gislation europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re d\u2019aide d\u2019\u00c9tat (dit \u00ab\u00a0Paquet Almunia\u00a0\u00bb<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn4;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) applicables depuis le 31\u00a0janvier 2012 plaident en faveur d\u2019un renouveau de ce mode de coop\u00e9ration<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn5;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. En effet, certaines associations pluridisciplinaires<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn6;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> n\u2019h\u00e9sitent plus dor\u00e9navant \u00e0 se scinder en plusieurs structures financi\u00e8rement et juridiquement autonomes, afin de r\u00e9pondre aux nouvelles exigences impos\u00e9es par des financeurs publics (depuis l\u2019apparition de la notion de compensation de services publics)<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn7;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> et aux contraintes de plus en plus pouss\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 dans l\u2019emploi des subventions publiques<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn8;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Plac\u00e9es sous l\u2019\u00e9gide d\u2019une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration, ces associations \u00ab\u00a0atomis\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb limitent par la m\u00eame occasion les effets du seuil <span class=\"1AItalique\">de minimis<\/span> en mati\u00e8re de financement public des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques associatives (500\u00a0000\u00a0\u20ac sur 3 ans). Le regain d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour ce sch\u00e9ma de coop\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0f\u00e9d\u00e9rative\u00a0\u00bb s\u2019explique \u00e9galement depuis que la circulaire du 18\u00a0janvier 2010 a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 dans son annexe IV que \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019activit\u00e9 de plaidoyer, de t\u00eate de r\u00e9seau, de coordination ou de f\u00e9d\u00e9ration n\u2019est pas <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">a priori<\/i> \u00e9conomique ou susceptible d\u2019affecter les \u00e9changes communautaires\u00a0\u00bb<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn9;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Dans ces conditions, des subventions de fonctionnement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral peuvent \u00eatre vers\u00e9es \u00e0 ces \u00ab\u00a0t\u00eates de r\u00e9seau\u00a0\u00bb sans limitation de montant et en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><strong><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\">La mutualisation de moyens\u00a0entre associations.<\/span> <\/strong>La capacit\u00e9 des associations \u00e0 s\u2019engager dans ce processus constituera pour les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir un enjeu strat\u00e9gique fondamental. En effet, confront\u00e9es ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 une baisse importante des subventions publiques<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn10;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, les associations n\u2019ont pas d\u2019autre choix que d\u2019augmenter leurs ressources d\u2019origine priv\u00e9e<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn11;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> ou de diminuer leurs charges. S\u2019agissant de ce deuxi\u00e8me levier, cr\u00e9er une association dans l\u2019optique de mutualiser des moyens mat\u00e9riels et\/ou humains peut se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler particuli\u00e8rement efficace dans la mesure o\u00f9 la refacturation des services rendus \u00e0 ses membres peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un r\u00e9gime fiscal privil\u00e9gi\u00e9<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn12;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Cette fonction pourra \u00eatre exerc\u00e9e dans le cadre de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration pour le partage de locaux ou des fonctions administratives de support (direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, services comptabilit\u00e9, gestion\u2026). Autre avantage, l\u2019outil commun ainsi cr\u00e9\u00e9 sous la forme d\u2019une association demeurera seul responsable de son passif, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du choix qui peut se porter sur d\u2019autres formes juridiques pour exercer cette fonction (tel que le groupement d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique, voire m\u00eame le groupement d\u2019employeurs pour la mise \u00e0 disposition de salari\u00e9s), qui entra\u00eenent une responsabilit\u00e9 ind\u00e9finie et solidaire des dettes du groupement entre leurs membres.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\"><strong>Le regroupement d\u2019associations (fusion absorption).<\/strong><\/span> Il constitue le stade ultime du rapprochement entre associations. Pour diverses raisons, celles-ci peuvent vouloir se regrouper dans un cadre juridique neutre au sein d\u2019une association nouvellement constitu\u00e9e, on parlera alors de fusion cr\u00e9ation. La nouvelle structure absorbera l\u2019actif et le passif de ses membres fondateurs qui seront automatiquement dissous \u00e0 l\u2019issue du processus de fusion. Ce processus commande la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019un mode op\u00e9ratoire tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis\u00a0: cr\u00e9ation de la structure absorbante, r\u00e9daction d\u2019un trait\u00e9 de fusion absorption (pour chacune des entit\u00e9s absorb\u00e9es), adoption de ce trait\u00e9 par les assembl\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales extraordinaire (acte de disposition de patrimoine)<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn13;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Pr\u00e9alablement \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de cette op\u00e9ration, si elles existent, il conviendra d\u2019en informer les instances repr\u00e9sentatives du personnel salari\u00e9. Les salari\u00e9s seront automatiquement transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans la nouvelle entit\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e. Ils pourront conserver leur anciennet\u00e9 ainsi que les avantages qu\u2019ils ont acquis pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment en application de l\u2019article 1224-1 du code du travail. Toutefois, une harmonisation des statuts collectifs (convention collective applicable) et du r\u00e9gime de pr\u00e9voyance peut donner lieu \u00e0 une remise en question de ces avantages dans les mois qui suivront. Pour ce qui concerne le r\u00e9gime fiscal applicable \u00e0 ce type d\u2019op\u00e9rations, celui-ci pourra varier en fonction du statut fiscal des organismes appel\u00e9s \u00e0 fusionner et sera fonction de la <a name=\"_Toc233689795\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc233516837\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc231221690\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230606853\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc230407845\"><\/a><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc230606853;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc231221690;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233516837;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233689795;\">nature du patrimoine transf\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc230407845;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc230606853;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc231221690;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233516837;\"><span style=\"mso-bookmark: _Toc233689795;\"><b>3. Perspectives en mati\u00e8re de restructuration associative<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><strong><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\">Co\u00fbt neutre.<\/span> <\/strong>Pendant tr\u00e8s longtemps, le co\u00fbt fiscal entra\u00een\u00e9 par ces op\u00e9rations de fusion \u00e9tait quasiment neutre, en dehors du paiement d\u2019un droit fixe d\u2019enregistrement de 375\u00a0euros<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn14;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, m\u00eame en pr\u00e9sence de biens immobiliers<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn15;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[15]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. A l\u2019instar des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales, les associations pouvaient ainsi b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du r\u00e9gime de faveur pr\u00e9vu par l\u2019article 210 A du code g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des imp\u00f4ts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\"><strong>Nouveau dispositif dissuasif.<\/strong> <\/span>Depuis un arr\u00eat de la cour administrative d\u2019appel de Douai en date du 21\u00a0octobre 2010<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn16;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[16]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> et un rescrit fiscal datant du 26\u00a0avril 2011<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn17;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, il semblerait que le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de ce r\u00e9gime<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn18;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> soit remis en cause pour les op\u00e9rations de fusion conclues entre associations totalement ou partiellement fiscalis\u00e9es<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn19;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. Dans ces conditions, la cessation d\u2019entreprise entra\u00eene chez l\u2019apporteur l\u2019imposition imm\u00e9diate des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn20;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'ElectraLTStd-Regular','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: ElectraLTStd-Regular; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[20]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> et des plus-values latentes sur \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019actif constat\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la cessation d\u2019activit\u00e9. Ce nouveau r\u00e9gime fiscal a, d\u2019une part, pour effet de dissuader les associations qui souhaiteraient s\u2019engager dans ce processus de rapprochement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\"><strong><span class=\"4BCouleurGras\">In\u00e9galit\u00e9 fiscale.<\/span> <\/strong>D\u2019autre part, il cr\u00e9e une situation d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 devant l\u2019imp\u00f4t pr\u00e9judiciable au bon d\u00e9veloppement du secteur associatif dans la mesure o\u00f9 les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales continuent de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du r\u00e9gime de faveur. C\u2019est pourquoi dans son avis du 26\u00a0octobre 2012, le Haut Conseil \u00e0 la vie associative (<span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">hcva<\/span>) a appel\u00e9 de ses v\u0153ux une harmonisation du statut fiscal applicable aux op\u00e9rations de restructuration r\u00e9alis\u00e9es entre organismes sans but lucratif, en pr\u00e9cisant au passage que l\u2019enjeu d\u2019une telle r\u00e9forme \u00e9tait de premi\u00e8re importance pour ce secteur. En suspend depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, cette question gagnerait \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9solue afin de pallier \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique r\u00e9sultant d\u2019une telle situation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\">Source : www.isbl-consultants.fr<\/p>\n<p class=\"TexteCourantNum\" style=\"mso-list: none;\">Pour en savoir plus : <a title=\"cliquez ici\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isbl-consultants.fr\">cliquez ici<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"mso-element: footnote-list;\">\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"ftn1\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> V. T<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">chernonog<\/span>, <span class=\"1AItalique\">Le Paysage associatif fran\u00e7ais. Mesures et \u00e9volutions<\/span>, Juris \u00e9ditions \u2013 Dalloz, 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> C. A<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">mblard<\/span>, <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Coop\u00e9rations et regroupement des associations\u00a0: aspects juridiques et fiscaux<\/i>, <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">xxiv<\/span><sup>e<\/sup> colloque <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">addes<\/span>, 24 janv. 2012, contribution publi\u00e9e <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">in RECMA (Revue internationale de l\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale)<\/i>, 2012, n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a0326.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn3\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn3;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Ordonnance n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a0279-2004 du 25 mars 2009 portant r\u00e9forme de la profession d\u2019expertise comptable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn4\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn4;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Le Paquet \u00ab\u00a0Almunia\u00a0\u00bb, du nom du vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne en charge de la concurrence, Jos\u00e9 Joaquin <span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">Almunia Amann<\/span> est un ensemble de quatre instruments juridiques de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne\u00a0: une communication de la Commission 2012\/C 8\/02 du 20 d\u00e9c. 2011, relative \u00e0 l&rsquo;application des r\u00e8gles de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;aides d&rsquo;\u00c9tat aux compensations octroy\u00e9es pour la prestation de services d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, <span class=\"1AItalique\">JOUE<\/span> C8 du 11 janv. 2012\u00a0; une d\u00e9cision de la Commission 2012\/21\/UE du 20 d\u00e9c. 2011, relative \u00e0 l\u2019application de l\u2019article 106, paragraphe 2, du trait\u00e9 sur le fonctionnement de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne aux aides d\u2019\u00c9tat sous forme de compensations de service public octroy\u00e9es \u00e0 certaines entreprises charg\u00e9es de la gestion de services d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, <i>J<span class=\"1AItalique\">OUE<\/span><\/i> L7 du 11 janv. 2012\u00a0; une communication de la Commission 2012\/C 8\/03 du 20 d\u00e9c. 2011, encadrement de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne applicable aux aides d&rsquo;\u00c9tat sous forme de compensations de service public, <span class=\"1AItalique\">JOUE<\/span> C 8 du 11 janv. 2012\u00a0; un r\u00e8glement no 360\/2012 de la Commission du 25 avr. 2012 relatif \u00e0 l\u2019application des articles 107 et 108 du trait\u00e9 sur le fonctionnement de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne aux aide de <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">minimis<\/i> accord\u00e9es \u00e0 des entreprises fournissant des services d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, <span class=\"1AItalique\">JOUE<\/span> L 114 du 26 avril 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn5;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> V. \u00ab\u00a0Aides d&rsquo;\u00e9tat\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Almunia\u00a0\u00bb, un paquet qui vous veut du bien\u00a0\u00bb, Dossier par N. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Alix<\/span>, B. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Clavagnier<\/span>, L. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Gheki\u00e8re<\/span>, N. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Maestracci<\/span>, F. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Martucci<\/span> et C. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Sal\u00e8res<\/span>, <span class=\"1AItalique\">JA<\/span> 458\/2012, p. 16 s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn6\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn6;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire exer\u00e7ant des activit\u00e9s distinctes mais compl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn7\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn7;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> D\u00e9cision de la Commission europ\u00e9enne 2005\/842\/CE, pt. 14\u00a0; Encadrement 2005\/C 297\/04 pt. 2.4 et 17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn8\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn8;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Directive \u00ab\u00a0transparence\u00a0\u00bb 2006\/111\/CE du 16 nov. 2006.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn9\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn9;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0Circ. <span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">nor prm<\/span>\/<span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">x<\/span>\/10\/01610\/c du 18 janvier 2010 relative aux relations entre les pouvoirs publics et les associations : conventions d&rsquo;objectifs et simplification des d\u00e9marches relatives aux proc\u00e9dures d&rsquo;agr\u00e9ment, <span class=\"1AItalique\">JO<\/span> du 20\u00a0; V.\u00a0 <span class=\"1AItalique\">JA<\/span> n\u00b0 413\/2010, p. 35. La circulaire pr\u00e9cise toutefois qu\u2019\u00ab\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">une analyse au cas par cas devra toutefois permettre de l\u2019\u00e9tablir<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn10\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn10;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> V. T<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">chernonog<\/span>, \u00ab\u00a0Les subventions publiques\u00a0: encore tr\u00e8s importantes ou en voie de disparition\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb, interview <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isbl-consultants.fr\">www.isbl-consultants.fr<\/a>, \u00c9ditorial, mars 2013\u00a0: depuis 2005, les subventions publiques ont baiss\u00e9 \u00e0 un niveau tr\u00e8s rapide\u00a0: plus de 3\u00a0% par an, soit 18\u00a0% dans les 6 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn11\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn11;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Par le m\u00e9c\u00e9nat, les activit\u00e9s lucratives ou la participation des usagers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn12\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn12;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> En mati\u00e8re de <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">tva<\/span> en application des articles 261, 7-1\u00b0 <span class=\"1AItalique\">a<\/span> ou <span class=\"1AItalique\">b<\/span> ou encore 261 B du CGI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn13\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn13;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Le projet de loi d\u2019\u00e9conomie sociale et solidaire actuellement en cours de discussion pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement l\u2019obligation de recourir \u00e0 un commissaire \u00e0 la fusion et \u00e0 la publicit\u00e9 l\u00a0\u00e9gale dans certaines conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn14\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn14;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> CGI, art. 816 A.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn15\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn15;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[15]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Lesquels demeurent soumis au paiement du salaire du conservateur des hypoth\u00e8ques et des \u00e9moluments du notaire, soit environ 1,1\u00a0% de la valeur v\u00e9nale des biens immobiliers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn16\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn16;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[16]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> CAA Douai, 3<sup>e<\/sup> ch. 21 oct. 2010, n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a0DA 08-1310, <span class=\"1AItalique\">JA<\/span> n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a0434\/2011, p. 12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn17\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn17;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"> Rescrit fiscal n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a02011\/8 <\/span>(<span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">fe<\/span> et <span class=\"3APetitecapitale\">ebr<\/span>)<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">, <\/span><span class=\"1AItalique\">JA<\/span> n\u00b0 439\/2011, p. 6. 15\u00a0; <span class=\"1AItalique\">JA<\/span> n\u00b0 446\/2011, p. 36.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn18\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn18;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"> CGI, art. 210 A et s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn19\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn19;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> C. A<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">mblard<\/span>, \u00ab\u00a0Fusion d\u2019associations\u00a0: vers la fin du r\u00e9gime fiscal de faveur\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb, <span class=\"1AItalique\">Lamy Associations, Bull. actu. n<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a0191<\/span>, mars 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn20\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn20;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'TheSansLight-Plain','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[20]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Y compris de ceux en sursis d\u2019imposition et en particulier des provisions pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment constitu\u00e9es qui deviennent sans objet du fait de la cessation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retrouvez la contribution de NPS CONSULTING intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Associations : pourquoi et comment se restructurer ?\u00a0\u00bb (pp. 192-194) dans la derni\u00e8re enqu\u00eate sur \u00ab\u00a0Le paysage associatif fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb (2\u00e8me \u00e9d.) de Viviane Tchernonog (Centre d&rsquo;\u00e9conomie de la Sorbonne, Laboratoire mixte CNRS\/Universit\u00e9 Paris 1) publi\u00e9e aux \u00e9ditions Juris-Dalloz (oct. 2013).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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